Towards Rahmatan lil 'Alamin Economy (Analysis of Ukhuwah Islamiyah and Ashabiah for Economic Development in Medina)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36835/iqtishoduna.v10i1.955Keywords:
Ashabiah, economic development, Medina, rahmatan lil ‘alamin, ukhuwah IslamiyahAbstract
Islam provides fundamental sources for human development, including ukhuwah Islamiyah, ashabiah and rahmatan lil 'alamin. These concepts are strategic in developing the economy of the state. The current article aims to analyze the economic development in Medina carried out by the Prophet Muhammad. The authors employed a qualitative method through narrative reviews of the extant literature. The study shows that before the hijrah of the Prophet, Medina was already a multicultural and heterogeneous society with many prolonged conflicts.. The Prophet devised a strategic approach to build the Medina economy and society. Ukhuwah Islamiyah was used to unify differing, often conflicting cultures, beliefs, and ethnicities to form a strong brotherhood. Ashabiah was applied to tighten the glue among society members, creating high social solidarity. Upon the perfection of Medina, the apostolate of rahmatan lil 'alamin leads to a universal, inclusive, and sustainable economic development.
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References
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Affandi, Hakimul Ikhwan. 2004. Akar Konflik Sepanjang Zaman: Elaborasi Pemikiran Ibn Khaldun. Cet. 1. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
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Ahmed, Akbar S. 2004. Islam sebagai tertuduh: kambing hitam di tengah kekerasan global. Bandung: Arasy Mizan.
Al-Qasimi, Muhammad Jamaluddin. 2003. Tafsir al-Qasimi: Mahasin at-Ta’wil. Vol. 8. Dar al-Ihya al-Kutub.
Al-Usairy, Ahmad. 2013. Sejarah Islam: Sejak Zaman Nabi Adam Hingga Abad XX. Jakarta: Akbar Media Eka Sarana.
Amin, Khairul. “Badawah & Hadarah: Konsep Sosiologi Ibn Khaldun.†Jurnal Sosiologi Agama 12, no. 1 (December 6, 2018): 85–98.
Armstrong, Michael. 1999. A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice. 7th ed. London: Kogan Page.
Baali, Fuad, ’Ali Wardi, Mansuruddin, and Ahmadie Thoha. 1989. Ibn Khaldun dan pola pemikiran Islam. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus.
Baqi, Muhammad Fuad Abdul. 1992. Al-Mu’jam al-Muhfahras li Al-Fadl al-Quran. Mesir: Daarul Fikr.
Beik, Irfan Syauqi, and Laily Dwi Arsyianti. “Analisa Ekonomi Pertanian Ibn Khaldun.†Iqtishodia: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Republika (September 2010): 5.
Bellah, Robert N. 1991. Beyond Belief: Essays on Religion in a Post-Traditional World. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Farihah, Irzum. “Agama Menurut Ibn Khaldun.†Jurnal Fikrah 2, no. 1 (2014): 187–205.
Fukuyama, Francis. 1996. Trust: The Social Virtues and The Creation of Prosperity. New York: Free Press
al-Hakim, Abu ‘Abdullah. 2002. Al-Mustadrak Ala Ash-Shahihain. Vol. 4. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Hart, Michael H. 2015. The 100: A Ranking Of The Most Influential Persons In History. 1st edition. Hudson, N.J.: Kensington.
Ibn Khaldun, Abdurrahman Muhammad. 1981. TÄrÄ«kh al-Ê»AllÄmah Ibn KhaldÅ«n : kitÄb al-Ê»abr wa-dÄ«wÄn al-mubtadÄ wa-al-khabar fÄ« ayyÄm al-Ê»Arab wa-al-Ê»ajam wa-Barbar wa-man Ê»Äá¹£arahum min dhawÄ« al-sulá¹Än al-akbar. Vol. 2. Beirut: Dar al Fikr.
———. 2015. The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History. Abridged Edition. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Ibn Qayyim. 2002. I‘lâm al-Muwaqqi‘în ‘an Rabb al-‘Âlamîn. Vol. 3. Riyad: Dâr Ibn al-Jawzî
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Kahf, Monzer. 1987. “Islamic Economics: Notes on Definition and Methodology.†In International Workshop on the Methodology of Islamic Economics, 76–82. Nigeria: Bayero University Kano.
———.1978. The Islamic Economy: Analytical Study of the Functioning of the Islamic Economic System. Canada: Plainfield
Khan, Muhammad Zafrulla. 2012. Muhammad, Seal Of The Prophets. Majlis Khuddamul Ahmadiyya UK.
Kholis, Nur, and Mugiyati. “Distribution of Productive Zakat for Reducing Urban Poverty in Indonesia.†International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change 15, no. 3 (2021): 1–12.
Mannan, Muhammad Abdul. 1984. Frontiers of Islamic Economics. Delhi: Idârat al-Adabîyah.
———. 1980. Islamic Economics, Theory, and Practice. Delhi: Idârat al-Adabîyah.
Nasution, Ali Anas. “Persaudaraan dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an.†HIKMAH: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam 7, no. 2 (July 2013): 141–150.
———. “Persaudaraan dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an.†HIKMAH: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam 7, no. 2 (July 2013): 141–150.
Otta, Yusno Abdullah. “Madinah Dan Pluralisme Sosial (Studi Atas Kepemimpinan Rasulullah).†Jurnal Al-Syir’ah 8, no. 2 (2010): 479–497.
Pribadi, Mohammad. 2015. Pemikiran Sosiologi Islam Ibn Khaldun. Yogyakarta: SUKA-Press.
Pulungan, J. Suyuthi. 1994. Prinsip-Prinsip Pemerintahan Dalam Piagam Madinah Ditinjau Dari Pandangan Al-Qur’an. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Quran.com. Surah Al-Anbya - 21:107, 2021. Accessed March 16, 2021. https://quran.com/21/107.
______. “Surah Al-Hujurat - 49:10.†Accessed March 16, 2021. https://quran.com/49/10?translations=20.
QuranTranslate.com. “Surah Al-Hashr Ayah 9 - English Translation Quran Translate.†QuranTranslate.Com. Accessed March 16, 2021. https://www.al-quran.cc/59/9.
al-Qurtubi, Abu ’Abdullah. 2013. Tafsir Al-Qurtubi : Al-Jami’ Li-Ahkam al-Qur’an. Vol. 8. Beirut: Risalah Publishing.
Rabie’, Muhammad Mahmud. 1967. The Political Theory of Ibnu Khaldun. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
RÄzÄ«, Muḥammad ibn AbÄ« Bakr, and Ê»Abd al-Fatt Äḥ BarkÄwÄ«. 1993. MukhtÄr al-á¹¢iḥÄḥ. Kairo: DÄr al-ManÄr.
al-Sabuni, Muhammad Ali. 1996. Safwat Al-Tafasir. Vol. 3. Beirut: Dar al Fikr.
al-Sadr, Muhammad Baqr. 1981. Iqtishaduna. Tehran: World Organization for Islamic Services.
Shihab, M. Quraish Shihab. 2005. Tafsir Al-Misbah Jilid 2. Jakarta: Lentera Hati.
_________________________. Jilid 7. Jakarta: Lentera Hati
Siddiqi, Muhammad Nejatullah. 2001. Economics: An Islamic Approach. Islamabad: Institute of Policy Studies : Islamic Foundation.
_______. 1981. Muslim Economic Thinking: A Survey of Contemporary Literature. Islamic economic series 1. Jeddah : Leicester, U.K: International Centre for Research in Islamic Economics, King Abdul Aziz University ; Islamic Foundation.
_______.1996.Teaching Economics in Islamic Perspective. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Scientific Pub. Centre, King Abdulaziz University.
Sulasman, and Dadan Rusmana. 2013. Filsafat Sosial Budaya di Dunia Islam. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.
Supriyadi, Dedi. 2016. Sejarah Peradaban Islam. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.
Syarif, Ahmad Ibrahim. 1972. Daulat Al-Rasul Fî al-Maiînah. Kuwait: Dar al-Bayan.
Ulum, Fahrur. “Brotherhood Dalam Dimensi Sistem Ekonomi Islam.†ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 11, no. 2 (March 22, 2017): 499–521.
Watt, William Montgomery. 2014. Islamic Political Thought. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Worsley, Peter. 1973. The Distribution of Power in Industrial Society. London: Heinemann Educational Books.
Yakub, Muhammad. “Islam Dan Solidaritas Sosial: Perkembangan Masyarakat Islam Periode Madinah.†Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat 7, no. 1 (August 24, 2019): 31–61.
Yatim, Badri. 2016. Sejarah Peradaban Islam. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Zainuddin, A. Rahman. 1992. Kekuasaan dan Negara: Pemikiran Politik Ibnu Khaldun. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Zarkasyi, Hamid Fahmy. 2010. Peradaban Islam: Makna Dan Strategi Pembangunannya. Ponorogo: CIOS.
Zarqa’, Anas. 1989. “Islamic Economics: An Approach to Human Welfare.†In Readings in the Concept and Methodology of Islamic Economics, edited by Aidit Ghazali and Syed Omar, 43. Petaling Jaya: Pelanduk Publications.
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Published
2021-04-01
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Syarifudin, Moh., and Nur Kholis. “Towards Rahmatan Lil ’Alamin Economy (Analysis of Ukhuwah Islamiyah and Ashabiah for Economic Development in Medina)”. IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 10, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 59–76. Accessed January 16, 2026. https://ejournal.iaisyarifuddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishoduna/article/view/955.
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