Analysis of the Effectiveness and Impact of Cash Social Assistance of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Consumption Expenditures of Poor Households (Muslim Majority) in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54471/iqtishoduna.v12i2.2242Keywords:
household expenses, cash social assistance of the Covid-19 pandemic, muslim community, expenditures of householdsAbstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the cash social assistance program during the COVID-19 Pandemic and to analyze the impact of cash social assistance on poor households (Muslim majority). This research was conducted on people who received social assistance of muslim majority in Muslim minority areas Badung Regency, Bali from May 2021 to February 2022. The sample for this study was 99 families receiving social assistance and 103 families who did not receive social assistance, so that the total sample is 202 families. Samples of the treatment group in this study are non-probability sampling and saturated samples for the control group. The data analysis technique used qualitative effectiveness analysis and public policy impact evaluation analysis. Based on the results that the effectiveness of the cash social assistance program is very effective. Social assistance increases food expenditure for households receiving social assistance compared to non-recipient assistance. Social assistance has a significant influence on household spending, especially for food in the Muslim community.
Downloads
References
Amin, Kharil. 2021. Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) pada Era Pandemi Covid–19. Tinjauan Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus Desa Pasar 3, Kecamatan Natal, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal). Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 1 No 3
Atikah, Arina Khusna & Sri Anugrah Natalina. 2021. Implementasi Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) Bagi Masyarakat di Desa Bendosewu Kecamatan Talun dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Badung. (2020). Kuta Selatan Dalam Angka 2020. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269107473_What_is_governance/link/548173090c22525dcb61443/download%0Ahttp://www.econ.upf.edu/~reynal/Civilwars_12December2010.pdf%0Ahttps://think-asia.org/handle/11540/8282%0Ahttps://www.jstor.org/stable/41857625
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali. (2022). https://bali.bps.go.id/indicator/6/288/1/persentase-pengangguran-provinsi-bali-menurut-kabupaten-kota.html
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/
Badungkab. (2021, July 22). Bupati Giri Prasta Launching Penyerahan BLT Tahap 2 di Kuta Utara, Kuta dan Kutsel. Website Portal Resmi Kabupaten Badung. https://badungkab.go.id/kab/berita/38898-bupati-giri-prasta-launching-penyerahan-blt-tahap-2-di-kuta-utara-kuta-dan-kutsel
Bank Indonesia. (2020). Survei Kegiatan Dunia Usaha (SKDU) Triwulan II 2020. 2020(Grafik 1), 20. https://sahammilenial.com/real-estate-adalah/
BEM FEB Bali. (2021). Merosotnya Pariwisata Sebagai Jantung Ekonomi Bali. In Merosotnya Pariwisata Sebagai Jantung Ekonomi Bali. http://bemfeb-unud.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/MEROSOTNYA-PARIWISATA-SEBAGAI-JANTUNG-EKONOMI-BALI.pd
Barrientos, A. (2011). Social Protection and Poverty. International Journal of Social Welfare, 20(3), 240–249. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2397.2011.00783.
Departemen Agama RI, Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya, (Jakarta: PT, Kumudasmoro Grafindo Semarang, 1994), QS. Al-An’am: 165
Dewi, Mega Sustra. 2011. Evaluasi Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai. Jakarta
Ekafitri, W., Hasyim, A. I., Soelaiman, A., Agribisnis, J., Pertanian, F., Lampung, U., Prof, J., & Brojonegoro, S. (2014). Analisis Efektivitas Dan Efisiensi Distribusi Beras Miskin Pada Sentra Penduduk Miskin Di Provinsi Lampung. 2(1). http://www.elsevier.com/locate/scp
Erwin, P. dan, & Karmini, N. (2012). Pengaruh Pendapatan, Jumlah Anggota Keluarga, Dan Pendidikan Terhadap Pola Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Miskin Di Kecamatan Gianyar. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana, 1(1), 39–48.
Ferry, D., K., & Susanti, H. (2018). Impact Of Cash Transfer On Poverty.
Fisher, M. H., & Royster, D. (2016). Mathematics Teachers’ Support And Retention: Using Maslow’s Hierarchy To Understand Teachers’ Needs. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 47(7), 993–1008. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2016.1162333
Habibov, N. N., & Fan, L. (2006). Social assistance and the challenges of poverty and inequality in Azerbaijan, a low-income country in transition. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 33(1), 203–226.
Hanum, N. (2018). Pengaruh Pendapatan , Jumlah Tanggungan Keluarga Dan Pendidikan Terhadap Pola Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Nelayan Di Desa Seuneubok Rambong Aceh Timur. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika, 2(1), 75–84. https://ejurnalunsam.id/index.php/jse/article/view/779
Herman, H. (2020). Faktor–Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Konsumsi Rumah Tangga di Komplek Perumahan_X Kelurahan Sidomulyo Pekanbaru. EQUILIBRIUM : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Pembelajarannya, 8(1), 84. https://doi.org/10.25273/equilibrium.v8i1.5889
Ipotnews. (2021). Dihantui Covid, Kunjungan Wisman Tahun Lalu Merosot Hingga 75 Persen: BPS. Dihantui Covid, Kunjungan Wisman Tahun Lalu Merosot Hingga 75 Persen: BPS. https://www.indopremier.com/ipotnews/newsDetail.php?jdl=Dihantui_Covid__Kunjungan_Wisman_Tahun_Lalu_Merosot_Hingga_75_Persen__BPS&news_id=129595&group_news=IPOTNEWS&news_date=&taging_subtype=PG002&name=&search=y_general&q=,&halaman=1
Iskandar. (2017). Pengaruh Pendapatan Terhadap Pola Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Miskin. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika, 1(2), 127–134.
Kis-Katos, K., & Sjahrir, B. S. (2017). The impact of fiscal and political decentralization on local public investment in Indonesia. Journal of Comparative Economics, 45(2), 344–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2017.03.003
Klaus, J., King, P., Mangalagiu, D., & Rodríguez-Labajos, B. (2019). Global Environment Outlook – GEO-6 - Chapter 10: Approach to Assessment of Policy Effectiveness. Global Environment Outlook – GEO-6: Healthy Planet, Healthy People, 272–281.
Krisianto, A. (2018). Dampak Elektrifikasi Terhadap Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga di Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta.
Kusuma, D., McConnell, M., Berman, P., & Cohen, J. (2017). The impact of household and community cash transfers on children’s food consumption in Indonesia. Preventive Medicine, 100, 152–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.04.020
Mayandri, F. (2017). Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal Gerbangsari Kecamatan Rengat Barat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. JOM FISIP Universitas Riau, 4(1), 1–10. http://www.elsevier.com/locate/scp
Mulyadi Mohammad. (2021). Penerapan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) Untuk Mengendalikan Laju Pandemi Covid 19. Bidang Kesejahteraan Sosial, Info Singkat, Kajian Singkat Terhadap Isu Aktual Dan Strategis, 13(16/II/Puslit), 1–16.
Nasrullah, M. A., & Annisa, R. (2021). Analisisbantuan Sosial Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Tanah Laut Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Politala, 4, 95–101. http://jra.politala.ac.id/index.php/JRA/index
Noerkaisar, N. (2021). Efektivitas Penyaluran Bantuan Sosial Pemerintah untuk Mengatasi Dampak Covid-19 di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Perbendaharaan, 2(1), 83–104. https://doi.org/10.33105/jmp.v2i1.363
Onishi, J., Avalos, J., & Friedman, J. (2013). The World Bank Human Development Sector Unit East Asia and Pacific Region.
Pramisita, D., & Suyana, M. U. (2020). Efektivitas Dan Pengaruh Bansos Terhadap Tingkat Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Penduduk Lansia Kecamatan Mengwi Kabupaten Badung. 4, 780–809.
Puspita, C. D., & Agustina, N. (2020). Pola Konsumsi, Elastisitas Pendapatan, Serta Variabel-Variabel Sosial Ekonomi Yang Memengaruhi Pengeluaran Konsumsi Rumah Tangga. Seminar Nasional Official Statistics, 2019(1), 700–709. https://doi.org/10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2019i1.46
Putri, D. A. (2017). Pengaruh Umur, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga. E-jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana, Vol 2 No 4, Page 173–180.
Putri, R. O., & Widiyaningrum, I. (2021). Impact Evaluation Kartu Petani Mandiri (KPM) Terhadap Eksistensi Kemiskinan Kabupaten Bojonegoro di Era Pandemi Covid-19. 1, 157– 167.
Rasyidi, A. M., Raihan, M. A., Ilmi, M., Zaid, M. N., Aulia, Y., Laili, N. R., Aulia, N., & Auliana, R. (2020). Teori human capital. Jurnal Theory Human Capital, 2017, 1–15.
Rosiana, W., & Saskara, I. A. N. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Pekerja Wanita Yang Bekerja Di Industri Laundry Rumah Tangga Di Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 11, 2357. https://doi.org/10.24843/eeb.2018.v07.i11.p02
Sari, C. A., & Munawar. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengeluaran Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Miskin di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya.
Sari, E., & Dwiarti, R. (2018). Pendekatan Hierarki Abraham Maslow pada prestasi kerja karyawan PT. Madubaru (PG Madukismo) Yogyakarta. Jurnal Perilaku Dan Strategi Bisnis, 6(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.26486/jpsb.v6i1.421
Supriyanto, W., & Iswandiri, R. (2017). Kecenderungan Sivitas Akademika Dalam Memilih Sumber Referensi. Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan Dan Informasi, 13(1), 79–86.
Suryahadi, A., Al Izzati, R., & Suryadarma, D. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on Poverty: An Estimation for Indonesia (Draft). SMERU Working Paper, April(April), 1–20. http://smeru.or.id/en/content/impact-covid-19-outbreak-poverty-estimation-indonesia
Susanti, R. (2019). Sampling Dalam Penelitian Pendidikan. Jurnal Teknodik, 16, 187–208. https://doi.org/10.32550/teknodik.v0i0.543
Wiku, F., Oldy Rotinsulu, T., & Walewangko, E. N. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Bantuan Sosial (Pkh Dan Kube) Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. In Jurnal Pembanguan Ekonomi dan Keuangan Daerah (Vol. 21, Issue 1).
Wuryandari, R. D. (2015). Determinants of Household Expenditures on Food, Education and Health in Indonesia Using the 2011 Susenas Data. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 10 (Juni), 27–42. www.bps.go.id
Zakiyah, N., OKtavia, L., Khairiyah, F., & Ilman, M. A. (2020). Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Bantuan Sosial Dari Pemerintah Terhadap Masyarakat Terdampak Covid-19 Di Desa Gendongarum Kecamatan Kanor Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Spirit Publik: Jurnal Administrasi Publik, Vol 15 No 2 Page, 97. https://doi.org/10.20961/sp.v15i2.43501
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Anak Agung Dinda Pramisita, Ida Ayu Nyoman Saskara, Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Marhaeni, Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The journal can be accessed publicly, which means that all content is provided freely accessible without charge to either the user or the institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or cite to the full text of the article did not have to ask permission from the publisher or author.